Engineering Tools

Coverage & PoE Calculators

Two checks worth running before you order: how far one AP actually reaches in your building, and whether the PoE budget covers the APs you plan to install.

Coverage Estimator

Enter the AP radio settings and the partitions between AP and client. The estimator returns the usable path-loss budget and an estimated cell radius under an indoor propagation model.

Partitions between AP and client

Result

—

Estimated cell radius

Path-loss budget
— dB
Partition loss
— dB
Free-space loss at 1m
— dB
Predicted RSSI at 10m
— dBm

Treat this as an upper bound. Uplink is usually the real limit — the client transmits with less power than the AP. Metal structures, water pipes and crowd density all reduce the figure further.

Model and assumptions

P_rx = P_tx + G_tx − L_cable − PL(d) − Σ 隔断损耗

PL(d) = FSPL(1m) + 10 · n · log₁₀(d)

FSPL(d) = 20·log₁₀(d) + 20·log₁₀(f_MHz) − 27.55

Partition losses are mid-values of the 2.4GHz empirical ranges; losses at 5GHz are typically higher, so results at 5GHz are optimistic.

Environment exponent n: 2.0 open space, 2.8 light-partition office, 3.0 corridor, 3.5 heavy partitions. Measured site data always takes precedence over any model.

PoE Power Budget

Add the models and quantities you plan to power, and check the total against your switch PoE budget. Per-model power draw comes from the product datasheets.

Model Qty Draw
—

PoE switches in this catalogue

CF-SF181P 8 ports · 100M CF-SG181P 8 ports · Gigabit CF-SG1241P 24 ports · Gigabit

Required PoE budget

— W

Including 30% headroom

Total device draw
— W
PoE ports needed
—
Switch quantity
—

Always compare this figure with the rated PoE output of the switch, not its port count. Cable length also matters: PoE over Cat5e is limited to 100m, and voltage drop reduces the power reaching distant APs.

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